I have become acquainted with one of the former employees of the prison who has
asked me not to be identified. He is an honest man who hates the Taliban and
Jihadis and worked at the prison for a monthly salary of 250,000 Afghanis. He
was dismissed because he is from Badakhshan -- an ethnic Tajik. One day I asked
him to share some information regarding the situation at the prison. He said the
following based on his personal observations.
The Pol-e-Charkhi Prison operates within the structure of the interior ministry
and is supervised directly by the security headquarter of Kabul. Until recently,
the prison was headed by Mawlavi Sharafoddin, who under the name of religion
embezzled as much as he could. After looting the resources of the prison at the
price of the lives of many prisoners, he was replaced by some other Taliban from
Kandahar. Providing for the logistical and health needs of the prison is
supposed to be the responsibility of the interior ministry. But not only the
ministry can't provide for the prisonors' needs, they don't want to provide for
the basic needs of the prisoners, in accordance to the general policy of the
Taliban.
In addition to the already-full 18 blocks of the prison, the Taliban opened two
new blocks that were previously assigned to female prisoners. Each block has 116
rooms and in each room they have crammed 40 to 50 prisoners like animals. In
order to control the prison and maintain its "security," there are 150
Taliban fighters who constantly beat, flog, torture, humiliate, and sodomize the
prisoners. There are more than 2,000 prisoners in the first block, the vast
majority of which are small shop owners and other poor working class people. The
Taliban's religious police arrest them for supposedly violating the religious
rules, but these people have committed no crimes other than being ethnic Tajiks.
A few months after being arrested, finally someone may look into their cases.
Most of them are convicted of some cooked-up political crime and are sentenced
to unknown prison terms. A lot of prisoners were arrested from streets during
the first Taliban's attack on the northern regions and were transferred to the
Pol-e-Charkhi Prison. After almost three years they still face an unknown fate,
and many of them have become mentally and physically ill, and some are on the
verge of insanity. Each prisoner receives only a dried-up, 180-gram loaf of
bread and every six prisoners get 450g of boiled rice in every 24 hours. At
least three people die every week as a result of such poor nutrition. The prison
personnel transfer the bodies to a hospital and then pronounce them dead due to
some illness.
The nutritional and Health Situation of the Prison,
the Role of the Red Cross
and Its Employees
Since the Taliban administration pays no attention to the plight of
prisoners, the Red Cross regularly sends aid to the Pol-e-Charkhi Prison. This
includes such items as rice, beans, oil, sugar, tea, meat, vegetables, fruits,
soap, carpet, jackets, glasses, gasoline, etc. The result of all this aid is
that the prison's director owns cars, apartments, house, and huge sums of money.
The only portion of the Red Cross aid that reaches the prisoners is some rice.
Every day six prisoners receive 450g of boiled rice. Each prisoner receives a
bucket that is used as toilet. The Red Cross has set up a pharmacy with a few
doctors, but all the medicine is stolen and divided between the Red Cross
employees and the prison administration. They record some prisoners' names to
falsify that they provide some sort of service. Most prisoners are suffering
from various diseases such as digestion problems, cholera, etc. Prisoners are
allowed only twice a day, from 8 to 10 in the morning and 4 to 6 in the
afternoon, to use the restrooms built by the Red Cross. All the restrooms are
destroyed because they have been looted by the Taliban. Those prisoners who pray
do not have access to water for ablution. The Red Cross gives every prisoner a
bucket to store water in it, but they use it as a toilet. They can empty the
bucket in the restrooms only when they are allowed to go to the restrooms. The
lack of access to bathrooms and laundries has made the situation of the rooms
fatally dangerous.
Torture and Sodomy in the Prison
There are 150 armed Taliban guards at the prison who are located at
different posts. They torture the prisoners just as a way to entertain
themselves. They stop the prisoners for no reason and insult and threaten them,
and conduct their religious inquisition. Those Taliban who are in charge of
torturing attack the prisoners and flog them and beat them up to the extent that
the prisoners loose conscientiousness. To justify their actions, sometimes they
start asking religious questions during the torture. Sodomizing young men
happens on a daily basis. They enter prisoners' rooms with different excuses,
and take the young prisoners with them for supposedly cleaning the restrooms or
sweeping the floor or running other errands. They take them to their rooms and
tents and rape them. The young men never expose this despicable act to avoid the
shame and stigma. It is worth mentioning that sodomy is prevalent in all of the
Taliban's posts in cities.
The Prison Store and the Taliban Robbery
Since the situation of food in the prison is so horrible, those prisoners
who can afford it, buy their food from the prison store so that they can survive
for a while. During the first few days, if the prisoners can send a letter from
the prison to their families, they can save their lives, otherwise they have to
expect a gradual death. The friend who was telling me all this, said that he
and his other friends in only two weeks sent 700 letters from the prison to the
prisoners' families. The prison store is also run according to the Taliban's
"religious" rules. The store is supervised by the prison director, and
he puts prices on the goods as he wishes. For example a box of matches that
costs 500 Afghanis is priced at 1,500 Afghanis; a cake that costs 8,000 Afghanis
is priced at 35,000 Afghanis; and one kilogram of sugar that costs 18,000
Afghanis is priced at 40,000 Afghanis. With such extortions under complete legal
impunity, the prison director can amass hundreds of millions of Afghanis in a
few months.
The Pol-e-Charkhi prison, and also other prisons, are good venues for the
ignorant Taliban to become rich. Whether this is allowed under religion or not
is irrelevant and can be taken care of by a fatwa from their leaders. The Arab
and Pakistani staff are playing a key role in conducting tortures and
interrogations and running the prison. Some Pakistanis enter the prisoners'
rooms during the night and start beating up the prisoners for no reason. This is
only a game for the Pakistani Taliban.
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